Therapy

Myofunctional therapy  is a series of exercises  to correct an imbalance between tongue and facial muscles used at rest and for swallowing.

The therapy is painless and with good instruction, the exercises are relatively simple.  When certain muscles are activated and strengthened, other muscles will follow suit until an overall balance of the tongue and facial muscles is gained.

To be successful in this therapy, consistent exercise every day is necessary until the patient has subconsciously corrected their improper swallowing pattern.  It takes commitment by the patient, and (or) parents.

Treatment usually consists of  a regular program of exercises over a  3-to-6 month period, meeting weekly for 8-to-12 weeks, and  every 2 weeks thereafter for retention, although length of treatment varies per person.

Is Treatment Effective?

Scientific studies have shown that treatment for orofacial myofunction disorders can be 80-90% effective in correcting:

• Tongue rest posture
• Lip resting posture
• Tongue thrusting
• Thumb sucking

These corrections are retained for years after completing therapy. It must be noted that successful completion of any myofunctional therapy program is dependent upon patient desire, consistency of practice, a positive attitude and self-disipline.

At what age should therapy begin?

Many children as young as five years old can benefit form an evaluation to determine if any preventative steps should be prescribed.  For thumb  sucking, this is a good age to begin. With tongue thrust habits, children that are as young as six or seven years of age are often mature enough to  complete therapy.  Adults of all ages are capable of success in treatment for any orofacial myofunctional disorder.

Orthodontic Treatment Often Accompanies Orofacial Therapy.

If incorrect swallowing or tongue thrust have created a misalignment of the teeth, then learning proper swallowing techniques may prevent further damage.  Careful diagnosis and special orthodontic appliances or braces  may be needed to reposition dental problems that have already occurred.